Research

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Academic Research Related to Safe Routes to School, Shared Use, and Active Transportation

The Safe Routes Partnership regularly summarizes and updates key academic research related to Safe Routes to School, active transportation, and shared use.

Why does research matter?

It helps us understand the problems, test solutions, and make the case for investing in strategies that improve physical, mental, and emotional health, safety, and equity for children and communities. Research provides evidence to show what works, what doesn’t, and how different communities, across race, income, geography, and ability, experience biking, rolling, and walking.

This insight helps shape more effective and equitable programs. It also supports advocacy by showing how Safe Routes to School and active transportation connect to broader issues like healthy weight, academic performance, traffic congestion, and community design. 

Research Library

Our research library is organized by a variety of topics. Each section begins with a summary of key takeaways and research highlights. Individual article summaries include key findings, methods, practitioner takeaways, and links to the full text (note: some may be behind paywalls).

A note on language (updated January 2024): We use the same language as the original researchers to describe populations. While these terms may not reflect the language we typically use, we aim to provide more inclusive terminology in our practitioner guidance.

We also identify areas where more research is needed and welcome collaboration. If you’d like to contribute a study or explore a research partnership, contact marisa@saferoutespartnership.org

Community Animators and Participatory Planning: Engaging School Communities in Active School Travel (AST)

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Making the Right Decision for Our Children’s Future: Parents’ Perceptions of Active School Travel in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods

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Who Takes the School Bus? The Roles of Location, Race, and Parents in Choosing Travel-to-School Mode in Georgia

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Overview of Walking Rates, Walking Safety, and Government Policies to Encourage More and Safer Walking in Europe and North America

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Investigating Walking and Biking Activities Among Low-Income African Americans

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Which Transport Policies Increase Physical Activity of the Whole of Society? A Systematic Review

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Enhancing Safe Routes to School Programs Through Community-Engaged Citizen Science: Two Pilot Investigations in Lower Density Areas of Santa Clara County, California, USA

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What are States Doing to Encourage Safe Routes to School Programming in Disadvantaged Communities? Findings From a U.S. Mixed-Methods Survey

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Active Travel Among Carless and Car-Owning Low-Income Populations in the United States

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Active Travel Among Carless and Car-Owning Low-Income Populations in the United States

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Active Commuting to School: A Longitudinal Analysis Examining Persistence of Behavior Over Time in Four New Jersey Cities

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Traffic as a Barrier to Walking Safely in the United States: Perceived Reasons and Potential Mitigation Strategies

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